Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan is the country that virtually no one goes to and many haven't even heard it exists. And it's a very peculiar one. I will put the politics aside and want to show you how we saw this forgotten by everyone land. It was definitely one of the most surprising and exciting places to visit.
Turkmenistan is like a different world, most of the country is covered by the vast Karakum Desert and boasts world-class natural wonders: Yangikala Canyons with spectacular, white-red mountains and Door to Hell crater - Darvaza - a huge hole in the ground in the middle of nowhere filled with flames - especially astounding at night when you can camp around.
Cities in Turkmenistan are extremely modern, especially the white marble capital, Ashgabat, where you can find the most unique, extravagant architecture.
If you're interested in ancient history and archeology, Turkmenistan is a perfect place for you. Many of the sites which are located on the famous Silk Road have still not been excavated. Merv and Koney-Urgench are the most famous. Near the Izmukshir fortress, not far from the city of Dashoguz, you can still find pieces of colorful pottery and bones sticking out of the ground.
Have a look at the articles describing the breathtaking nature as well as mysterious villages, cities and ancient sites of Turkmenistan:
Merv is one of those examples that clearly demonstrate how high we (humans) think about our civilization and how little we actually mean. Once, the most advanced region on Earth, the part of ancient Persia, dotted with bustling cities along the famous, historical Silk Road. Now - the few remains of strongholds as well as defensive walls that used to be the witnesses of enormous power stand silently stripped of their grandeur in the middle of nowhere and the only citizens that settle in the destroyed fortresses are some little desert rodents and herds of camels nibbling wilted shrubs
Konye Urgench (Old Urgench) which joined UNESCO list in 2005, is one of the most important archaeological locations in Turkmenistan (the other being Merv). It lies in the site of the ancient Persian Empire and was inhabited since 4th century BC. It rose to a powerful city during the middle ages - as an important center on the famous Silk Road. In the 13th century, Urgench was invaded by the Mongols who leveled the city to the ground. Nevertheless, it regained its previous, strong position and remained that way until the 16th century when the people slowly started to abandon it. The new settlement (New Urgench) was founded some 160 km (100 miles) to the south (which is now Uzbekistan).
You might have seen photos of the gargantuan hole in the middle of the desert spewing out flames and a beam of light out of its core high up into the night sky while watching National Geographic or some documentary on the weirdest places on Earth. Although the Darvaza Crater has got quite large exposure in the media, it still remains very rarely visited by ordinary tourists. Central Asia is an extremely interesting place both naturally and historically. However, travelers almost always skip it choosing the popular beaches in Southeast Asia. Come to Darvaza and you'll feel as if you were teleported to Mars - it's a unique, outlandish and eerie experience that cannot be compared to anything else you've seen before.
Ashgabat (or Ashkhabad) is usually the first point of entry for everyone visiting Turkmenistan - one of the most secluded, eerie and peculiar countries on Earth. And, believe me, there are not many who would choose it as a holiday destination. For me, however, traveling to Central Asia was always a dream. I love discovering all the unpopular and seemingly not attractive from a tourist's point of view places. And I love getting surprised that those places are in fact a lot better and exciting than some overrated spots in Western Europe! So why not start the Central Asian journey from the state reputed to be the most difficult to enter? In this article I will describe my expectations and reality, what is true and what is a myth about Ashgabat, from my own perspective.
Having visited the unique, “out of this world” ever burning crater called "Door to hell" (take a look at my post about it), we headed to yet another, not less spectacular wonder - white-red Yangikala Canyons. On the way, we stopped in Avaza - a resort town located near the city of Turkmenbashi on the Caspian Sea coast. This town was like no other we'd ever seen. Built very recently, virtually in the middle of nowhere - full of ultra modern high-rise buildings and 5 star hotels - Avaza is probably the least known and most peculiar resort in the world. And it’s inspiring to be the second Dubai.